no. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. 2001. http:// www. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. In some areas virtually the only lands that could be bought or sold were in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. 6.) First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. : Let me put this thought forward; Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. (p. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. (London). Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. He wrote this sonnet. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. All rights reserved. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. I have never been to Scotland. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. Read More About This Surname Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). murder them! and numbers were put to death. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". Click. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). In a book by George Henderson, Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland, James Maclehose and Sons, 1910, Glasgow, he states that kalda-a are the Norse words for cold stream. James B. Johnston, B.B., Place Names of Scotland, Neill & Co., 1892 Edinburgh, at p. 5, states Caldwell (Renfrew) is presumably from cold well, the cald' derived from either Old English cald or from Icelandic-Norse word, kaldr. The Calder River near Glasgow derives its name from the Norse language. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. Marr.). The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. http://www. Bedfordshire lies immediately southwest of Derbyshire, and not far from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Domesday Book. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. 1796. Another 175 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1419, 1495, 1526, 1548, 1687, 1581, 1561, 1572, 1796, 1661, 1628, 1679, 1929, 1505, 1584, 1505, 1533, 1554, 1559, 1596, 1551 and are included under the topic Early Caldwell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. They originated in the late 12th cent. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214].
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